Production Ready Macros for SAS Application Developers
mf_wordsinstr1butnotstr2.sas
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1 /**
2  @file
3  @brief Returns words that are in string 1 but not in string 2
4  @details Compares two space separated strings and returns the words that are
5  in the first but not in the second.
6  Usage:
7 
8  %let x= %mf_wordsInStr1ButNotStr2(
9  Str1=blah sss blaaah brah bram boo
10  ,Str2= blah blaaah brah ssss
11  );
12 
13  returns:
14  > sss bram boo
15 
16  @param str1= string containing words to extract
17  @param str2= used to compare with the extract string
18 
19  @warning CASE SENSITIVE!
20 
21  @version 9.2
22  @author Allan Bowe
23 
24 **/
25 
26 %macro mf_wordsInStr1ButNotStr2(
27  Str1= /* string containing words to extract */
28  ,Str2= /* used to compare with the extract string */
29 )/*/STORE SOURCE*/;
30 
31 %local count_base count_extr i i2 extr_word base_word match outvar;
32 %if %length(&str1)=0 or %length(&str2)=0 %then %do;
33  %put WARNING: empty string provided!;
34  %put base string (str1)= &str1;
35  %put compare string (str2) = &str2;
36  %return;
37 %end;
38 %let count_base=%sysfunc(countw(&Str2));
39 %let count_extr=%sysfunc(countw(&Str1));
40 
41 %do i=1 %to &count_extr;
42  %let extr_word=%scan(&Str1,&i,%str( ));
43  %let match=0;
44  %do i2=1 %to &count_base;
45  %let base_word=%scan(&Str2,&i2,%str( ));
46  %if &extr_word=&base_word %then %let match=1;
47  %end;
48  %if &match=0 %then %let outvar=&outvar &extr_word;
49 %end;
50 
51  &outvar
52 
53 %mend;
54